Starting Point
Friday, 31 July 2026
as of 7:45am AEST
Markets at a glance
Friday, 31 July 2026, 7:45am AEST · each at its last close
S&P 500
7,438
+1.7%
at 30 Jul close
ASX 200
8,968
-0.8%
at 30 Jul close
US 10y
4.66%
+4 bp
at 30 Jul close
AUD/USD
0.7027
+1.0%
at 30 Jul close
Brent
$89.45
-1.4%
at 30 Jul close
Bitcoin
$64,701
+1.2%
at 30 Jul close
Comment

Good morning. Wall Street rose for a second session overnight, and the after-hours reports then split the technology trade. Amazon rose in late trading after lifting its 2026 capital spending plan, while Apple fell after guiding to slower September-quarter growth. The economic data was softer, but long Treasury yields still rose while the Federal Reserve declines to spell out how it will respond to above-target inflation.

Japan appears to have stepped into the currency market for a second time this year, and the US dollar fell against most major currencies. Oil settled 1.4% lower, with Brent at US$89.45 a barrel, even as Iran threatened retaliation for the latest United States strikes and drone attacks closed more Russian and Kazakh export infrastructure.

Locally, futures point to the ASX 200 opening about 1.2% higher after Thursday's fall, the Australian Financial Review reported. Quarterly reporting continues today, and the June-quarter producer price index is due at 11:30am AEST.

Markets by region
Australia

The ASX 200 fell 0.8% to 8,968 in Thursday's session, ending a three-day advance, as traders took profits and reacted to the Federal Reserve's decision; the index remains 1.5% higher over five sessions. The Australian dollar rose 1.0% to US70.27¢.

United States

Wall Street closed higher for a second session overnight. The S&P 500 rose 1.7% to 7,438, the Nasdaq 2.8% to 25,122 and the Dow Jones 1.2% to 52,208, with Microsoft up 15% after Wednesday's result restored confidence in the AI-linked names; the VIX fell 17.3% to 17.09. Gold rose 3.2% to US$4,163 an ounce.

Europe

The Stoxx 600 rose 0.8% to 650 overnight, taking its five-session gain to 1.7%. The DAX added 0.6% to 25,612 and the FTSE 100 slipped 0.1% to 10,897.

arcpoint markets data
Asia

In the prior session, closed before the yen's rise in offshore trading, the Nikkei added 0.7% to 61,867 and remains 6.9% lower over five sessions. The Hang Seng rose 0.2% to 25,859 at Thursday's close and the Shanghai Composite fell 0.6% to 3,805.

arcpoint markets data
Macro
Australia

The consumer price index rose 3.8% in the year to June against the 4.0% consensus, and 30-day interbank futures now price no change to the 4.35% cash rate at the 11 August Monetary Policy Board meeting.

Export value fell 7% to $2.3bn and volume 6% to 598 million litres in the year to June, the first year below 600 million litres since 2004; exports to mainland China, the largest market, fell 15% to $756m.

The paper reported that lenders are cutting advertised mortgage rates to compete for a shrinking pool of borrowers, with the federal budget's tax changes adding to the fall in demand.

Global

Consumer spending, investment and exports rose while government spending fell; the Fed's preferred core PCE inflation gauge rose 3.3% in the year to June, in line with the consensus estimate and lower than the prior month.

Tokyo spent about ¥11.7tn, roughly US$70bn, supporting the currency in April and May; USD/JPY settled at 159.57, down 2.3%, and the US dollar index fell 0.8% to 100.01. The Bank of Japan meets today.

The New York Times reported that bond investors are demanding a higher premium to hold long-dated debt while chair Kevin Warsh declines to give guidance on the path of policy.

The Bank of England held Bank Rate at 3.75% on a 6-3 vote, with Megan Greene, Catherine Mann and Huw Pill voting for a 25 bps increase.

The Bank said the short-run path of inflation is uncertain owing to volatile energy prices, with the risks to energy prices on the upside because of the Middle East conflict and low European gas stocks.

Bank of England

The firm raised US$7.6bn in the June quarter against US$12.1bn a year earlier, with credit-fund inflows falling to US$1.8bn from US$5.8bn; credit assets under management edged lower as withdrawals offset new money.

The New York Times reported the leadership signalled only cautious support for the economy at its mid-year meeting, disappointing calls for direct stimulus to households.

The plan, announced on Thursday, adds public money to a European data-centre build-out that has so far lagged the American one.

Reuters reported the Ryazan plant, one of Russia's largest, could be shut for two weeks; the run of attacks on refineries has kept European fuel prices near record highs.

Companies
Australia
Champion Iron swung to a June-quarter net loss of C$41.5m, from a C$23.8m profit a year earlier, in its FY2027 first-quarter results released on Thursday.

Revenue fell 8.5% to C$356.9m and EBITDA of C$33m was below the company's expectations because of one-off items and sales of 3.3 million tonnes against production of 3.9 million; the C3 freight index it pays rose 37% quarter on quarter to about US$34 a tonne because of Middle East shipping disruptions.

Champion Iron Q1 FY2027 earnings call
Pilbara Minerals shipped a record 249.9kt of spodumene concentrate in the June quarter, 11% above the 225.6kt consensus, in its quarterly report released on Thursday.

Quarterly revenue rose 31% quarter on quarter to $743m against a $691.5m consensus estimate, and the company ended the year with net cash of $1.34bn after issuing US$600m of senior unsecured notes.

Pilbara Minerals quarterly activities report; The Bull

The May judgment awarded $150m for cultural loss plus $136,757 for economic loss over mining on Yindjibarndi land without an agreement; the corporation had sought about $1bn for cultural damage alone and has until 26 August to lodge the appeal.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has stepped in to settle terms between the federal and NSW governments after months of negotiation; the smelter is Australia's largest and employs about 1,000 people.

The Sydney Morning Herald reported the company expects the disruption to lift fuel prices just as the federal fuel excise discount ends.

Global

June-quarter revenue rose 20% to US$200.6bn, AWS revenue rose about 37% to US$42.2bn, its fastest growth since 2021 and ahead of consensus, and quarterly capital spending of US$54.2bn exceeded the US$49.4bn StreetAccount consensus.

iPhone revenue rose 22% to US$54.25bn against a US$53.86bn consensus, net income rose 27% to US$29.8bn, or US$2.02 a share, and services revenue fell short of forecasts.

The price is a 33% premium to MarketAxess's Wednesday close; ICE is funding the deal with new debt, targets US$100m of cost savings, and gains an institutional credit-trading network of about 2,100 firms to pair with its fixed income data and index business.

Assets at Leopold Aschenbrenner's fund have fallen to about US$10bn from a peak near US$45bn, Bloomberg reported; the firm keeps its Anthropic stake, worth about US$5bn, and will continue as a private investment firm.

The quarter was the firm's largest ever for asset sales, and assets under management rose 16% to US$796bn, with US$34bn of new capital raised.

Higher oil and gas prices during the Middle East war carried the result, and the company announced a further US$3bn buyback, its 19th consecutive quarter at or above that level.

Trane Technologies raised its 2026 guidance on Thursday to about 9% organic revenue growth and adjusted earnings of US$15.20 to US$15.30 a share after second-quarter bookings rose 37%.

Backlog reached a record US$12.1bn, up 70% on a year earlier, with about US$6bn scheduled for 2027 and beyond; the read-through runs to the data-centre construction chain.

Trane Technologies Q2 2026 earnings call
Southern Company said on Thursday that its Georgia Power unit signed a 3.2-gigawatt, 25-year electricity contract with OpenAI, taking contracted large-load demand across its utilities past 17 gigawatts by the mid-2030s.

Second-quarter adjusted earnings of US$1.13 a share were US$0.21 higher than a year earlier and US$0.13 above the company's own estimate; its pipeline of prospective large industrial and data-centre projects exceeds 75 gigawatts.

Southern Company Q2 2026 earnings call
Quotes of the day
Macro

“Global conditions look to be more uncertain and inflationary, while domestic conditions are on balance more benign as regards the prospects for inflation.”

Andrew Bailey
Bank of England, July decision
Inflation

“If you really want to get to 2%, I think you have to raise interest rates.”

Jeffrey Gundlach
DoubleLine Capital, on CNBC
AI / supply chain

“We're seeing some very significant constraints currently with limited flexibility in the supply chain to remedy it.”

Tim Cook
Apple, June-quarter earnings call
Industry outlook

“We are certainly seeing strength in data centers, but also broad-based growth across the majority of our key verticals.”

David Regnery
Trane Technologies, earnings call
Consumer

“Year to date, weather-normal retail electricity sales were 2.3% higher than the first half of 2025 ... This represents the highest retail sales growth through June we have seen in nearly two decades.”

David Poroch
Southern Company, earnings call
Geopolitics

“A stranger who has come from thousands of kilometres away will not be allowed to interfere.”

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
statement via Iranian state media, on the Strait of Hormuz
Markets in detail
as of Friday, 31 July 2026, 7:45am AEST · levels at each market's last close
Level As of 1d 5d 3mo 6mo 12mo
Equities
S&P 500 7,438 30 Jul +1.7% +0.4% +3.2% +6.7% +16.9%
Nasdaq 25,122 30 Jul +2.8% -0.1% +0.9% +6.1% +18.9%
ASX 200 (prior) 8,968 30 Jul -0.8% +1.5% +3.5% +1.1% +2.4%
Stoxx 600 650 30 Jul +0.8% +1.7% +6.3% +7.1% +18.1%
Nikkei 225 (prior) 61,867 30 Jul +0.7% -6.9% +4.4% +15.9% +52.2%
Hang Seng (prior) 25,859 30 Jul +0.2% +2.6% +0.3% -7.5% +2.7%
Dow Jones 52,208 30 Jul +1.2% +1.0% +5.1% +6.4% +17.4%
FTSE 100 10,897 30 Jul -0.1% +2.4% +5.0% +7.1% +19.3%
DAX 25,612 30 Jul +0.6% +3.4% +5.4% +5.4% +5.6%
Shanghai Comp (prior) 3,805 30 Jul -0.6% -1.9% -7.5% -8.5% +5.2%
VIX 17.09 30 Jul -17.3% -8.6% +1.2% +1.2% +10.4%
Rates
US 10y 4.66% 30 Jul +4 bp -4 bp +27 bp +44 bp +29 bp
US 2y 4.22% 29 Jul -4 bp -9 bp +30 bp +66 bp +36 bp
ACGB 10y 4.99% 22 Jul +3 bp +8 bp +3 bp +22 bp +68 bp
RBA cash 4.35% 29 Jul +25 bp +75 bp +50 bp
FX
AUD/USD 0.7027 30 Jul +1.0% +0.9% -2.4% -0.2% +9.0%
DXY 100.01 30 Jul -0.8% -1.4% +2.0% +3.9% +0.1%
USD/JPY 159.57 30 Jul -2.3% -2.6% +1.7% +4.2% +6.9%
EUR/USD 1.1530 30 Jul +0.5% +1.3% -1.7% -3.7% +0.9%
Commodities
Brent $89.45 30 Jul -1.4% -11.2% -21.5% +26.5% +22.1%
WTI $83.96 30 Jul -0.6% -8.9% -20.1% +28.3% +19.9%
Gold $4,163 30 Jul +3.2% +2.9% -9.8% -21.7% +26.3%
Iron ore 62% $98.27 29 Jul -0.1% -8.3% -7.2% -0.7%
Copper $14,331 30 Jul +3.6% +3.1% +9.7% +5.3% +16.7%
Crypto
Bitcoin $64,701 30 Jul +1.2% +0.6% -15.2% -23.5% -45.1%
Ethereum $1,920 30 Jul +0.6% +2.5% -14.9% -31.9% -49.6%
Calendar
Australia June-quarter producer price index, 11:30am AEST.
United States June-quarter employment cost index, 10:30pm AEST; Chicago PMI, 11:45pm AEST; final July University of Michigan consumer survey, midnight AEST.
Earnings ExxonMobil, Chevron and Colgate-Palmolive report Friday, US time.
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For wholesale clients only

For wholesale clients only. Prepared by Arc Point OCIO Pty Ltd (ACN 693 569 765), Corporate Authorised Representative (CAR 1319046) of Capella Advisory (AFSL 550125), for wholesale clients within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth); it is not intended for, and should not be relied on by, retail clients. This note is factual market reporting and general information, with any arcpoint view clearly labelled as such. It is not personal advice and does not take into account any person's objectives, financial situation or needs. Information is drawn from sources believed to be reliable but its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Sources: Yahoo Finance, FRED, RBA, company filings.